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  Visual checks

  The appliance will be checked to ensure it is good working order and has no signs of damage
  which could result in access to live parts The suitability of equipment for the environment and
  nature of the work undertaken will also be considered, location of cables and ease of isolation
  from the mains supply.   The flexible cable is in good condition and not too long or short
  causing trip hazards, and no signs of cuts, fraying or damage. Remove the plug top and check
  the cable is secure in the cord anchorage, no signs of overheating and the plug is correctly
  connected, if the plug is of the non-rewirable type, the cable grip should be tested by firmly
  pulling and twisting the cable, no movement should be apparent.

  Earth Continuity tests (class 1 only)

  Earth continuity testing may in certain circumstances be carried out by a low resistance
  ohmmeter. This may be either a specialised low resistance ohmmeter, or the continuity range
  of a combined insulation and continuity tester. The test current be a.c. or d.c., but should be
  derived from a source with an open-circuit voltage of not less than 100mV and no greater than
  24 Vote test current should be within the range 20 to 200 mA.

  Insulation Resistance

  Apply a voltage typical Vdc between live and neutral conductors and measure the resistance
  between live and neutral and the safety conductor (earth). The resistance is measured in
  Meg Ohms and should be within the guidelines for each particular appliance tested, shown in
  the regulations issued by the IEE.

  Leakage Test

  During normal running operational voltage(230 Vac) the resistance is measured between live,
  neutral and the safety conductor (earth). The resistance is measured in ohms and should be
  within the guidelines for each particular appliance tested shown in the regulations issued by
  the IEE. This test is to determine the deterioration of the appliance within its in-service lifetime.
  Some sensitive equipment like IT equipment might not be tested.

  FUNCTIONAL TEST

  The appliance should operate at normal Voltage and conform to all its original manufactures’
  specifications.

  POLARITY TEST (on extension leads and IEC leads)

  A Voltage of 40 Vac is applied to all conductions (live, neutral and earth) via the plug top and
  monitored at connector to ensure that all three conductors are correct. This test is to check for
  incorrect wiring.

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